Glossary
AISEBM – Automated Information System of Electricity Billing Metering
AFL – Automatic frequency load
APCS – Automated Process Control System
OL – Overhead line
OPL – Overhead power line
AREU – All-Russian Electrounion
UPS – United Power System of Russia
SDCs – Subsidiaries and dependent companies
VHI – Voluntary health insurance
DOSAAF – Voluntary Society for Cooperation with the Army, Aviation, and Fleet
HUP –Housing and utility purposes
ZAO, CJSC – Closed joint-stock company
IP – Investment program
SE – Security equipment
IMS – Integrated Management System
KPI – Key performance indicators
FAOS – Factory-assembled outdoor switchgear
KonfOP – International Confederation of Consumer Societies
CSR – Corporate social responsibility
PL – Power line
MVD – Ministry of the Interior of the Russian Federation
MFCWWR – Minimum first-category worker wage rate
MGIMO – Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation
MIEP – International Institute of Energy Policy and Diplomacy
MNR – Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Protection of the Russian Federation
IDGC – Interregional distribution grid company
IFRS – International Financial Reporting Standards
EMERCOM – Ministry of Civil Defense, Emergencies and Disaster Relief of the Russian Federation
VAT – Value added tax
MPEI – Moscow Power Engineering Institute
MEDT – Ministry of Economic Development and Trade of the Russian Federation
R&D – Research and development
NSPC – Non-state pension coverage
NSPF – Non-State Pension Fund of the Electric Power Industry
OAO, JSC, OJSC – Open joint-stock company
MRSK Holding – JSC Interregional Distribution Grid Companies Holding (JSC IDGC Holding)
FGC UES – Open Joint-Stock Company Federal Grid Company of Unified Energy System (JSC FGC UES, Federal Grid Company)
RaEl – All-Russia Trade Association of Employers in the Power Industry
OMC – Operational mobile crew
EIA – Environmental impact assessment
OOO, LLC – Limited liability company
IDAES – Integrated Dispatching Administration of Energy Systems
HDP – Heat deficit period
SFA – Security and fire alarm
HPF – Hazardous production facility
OSC – Operational Situation Center
SWRA – Sectoral Wage Rate Agreement in the Electric Power Industry
OECD – Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
AECS – Automated emergency control systems
MPC – Maximum permissible concentration
MPL – Maximum permissible level
MPD – Maximum permissible discharge
SBC – Standing Bidding Commission
BPE – Bird protection equipment
DSW – Design and survey work
PU – Production unit
SS – Substation
RAO UES – Unified Energy System of Russia
RaEl – All-Russia Trade Association of Employers in the Power Industry
RP – Relay protection
RAS – Russian Accounting Standards
DGC – Distribution grid company
DP – Distribution point
REC – Regional energy commission
EGD – Electric grid district
SanPiN – Public health regulations
CAD – Computer-aided design
DPCE – Dispatching and process control equipment
SPZ – Sanitary protection zone
SSIW – Self-supporting insulated wire
MM – Mass media
QMS – Quality Management System
SO UPS – System Operator of the United Power System
HOSMS – Health and Occupational Safety Management System
SRO – Self-regulatory organization
EMS – Environmental Management System
II – Inventory items
TSS – Transformer substation
NC – Network connection
TU&R – Technical upgrading and renewal
TGC – Territorial generation company
OFT – Oil-filled transformer
OFST – Oil-filled sealed transformer
TSS – Transformer substation
TSO – Trade and sales organization
CHPP – Combined heat and power plant
FAS – Federal Antimonopoly Service of the Russian Federation
FZ – Federal Act
FTS – Federal Tariff Service of the Russian Federation
CDA – Centralized Dispatching Administration
CSC – Customer service center
NCC – Network control center
EE – Emergency event
ES – Emergency situation
CSP – Centralized security panel
GRI – Global Reporting Initiative
SO – Prefix for GRI Society Performance Indicators
PR – Public Relations
LA – Prefix for GRI Labor Practices and Decent Work Performance Indicators
HR – Prefix for GRI Human Rights Performance Indicators
IR – Investor Relations
ISO – International Organization for Standardization
RAB – Regulatory Asset Base
EBITDA – Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization
EC – Prefix for GRI Economic Performance Indicators
EN – Prefix for GRI Environmental Performance Indicators
EU – Prefix for GRI Electric Utility Sector-Specific Performance Indicators
AA1000AS – AccountAbility Assurance Standard
AA1000SES – AccountAbility Stakeholder Engagement Standard
UNITS OF MEASUREMENT
kV (kilovolt) – unit of voltage;
kVA (kilovolt-ampere) – unit of apparent power;
kWh (kilowatt-hour) – unit of electric power output;
MVA (megavolt-ampere) – unit of apparent power.
TERMS AND DEFINITIONS
Dividend is the portion of the Company’s net profit distributed to shareholders.
Subsidiaries and dependent companies are the corporate entities in which the Company holds more than 20% of voting shares or, by virtue of a controlling interest or under an agreement or otherwise, is able to control the decisions made by such corporate entities.
Stakeholders are groups, organizations, and individuals that can affect or be affected by the goals and actions of an organization as a whole.
MICEX Index is the price-based and market capitalization-weighted composite stock index including the 30 most liquid shares in Russian issuers listed on the MICEX Stock Exchange. The MICEX Index is one of the principal indicators of the Russian stock market and has been calculated since September 22, 1997 (the base value is 100 points).
MICEX PWR, MICEX Power Index is the index of shares in electric utilities. The sectoral indices are price-based and market capitalization-weighted indices of the most liquid shares in Russian issuers listed on MICEX Stock Exchange.
Market capitalization is the market value of a business calculated as the share price times the total number of outstanding shares.
Reactive power compensation is the impact on the reactive power balance in an electricity system center for voltage control purposes and in distribution grids for electricity loss reduction purposes.
Corporate social policy is the policy in a company’s provision of resources and, at its own expense, of social services, benefit payments, and other benefits for employees and other categories of people.
Corporate social responsibility is the responsibility of a company as an employer, a business partner, and a member of the community (the boundary of the community is determined by the regions where the company operates: at municipality level, at a country level, at a global level); the part of the company’s strategy aimed at increasing its presence in society; the ability to have a positive effect on the community where the company operates. Corporate social responsibility includes the company’s responsibility in its relationships with partners; responsibility with respect to customers; responsible policy with respect to employees; environmental responsibility; the company’s responsibility to society as a whole.
Power line is an electrical installation composed of wires, cables, insulating elements, and supporting structures designed to carry electric power between two points of an energy system with possible intermediate withdrawal.
Interregional distribution grid company (IDGC) is an open joint-stock company formed on a territorial basis.
Return on invested capital method (RAB) is the tariff design system based on long-term tariff regulation intended for attracting large investment in the industry. The methodology is based on the principle of ensuring the return on capital invested in companies’ assets for the specified period corresponding to the relevant operating life of assets and of receiving the rate of return. The rate of return determined by the government should correspond to the level of risks in grid companies and ensure the industry’s appeal to investors.
Net delivery is the quantity of electricity delivered to ultimate customers connected to a grid organization’s networks.
Customer/client is an entity receiving the results of a business process (products, services). A customer may be: internal — located within an organization and, in the course of its activities, using the results (output) of the preceding business process; external — located outside an organization and using or consuming the result of activities (output) of an organization.
Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
Stock market is the part of the financial market covering the organized securities trading through various exchanges and in the OTC market.
Net assets are the value calculated as assets minus liabilities.
Electric power industry is the Russian economic sector that includes an aggregate of economic relationships arising from the generation (including combined heat and power) and transmission/distribution of electricity, operational dispatching control in the electric power industry, and electricity sales and consumption using production facilities and other property items (including those included in the United Power System of Russia) that are owned by electricity industry entities or other persons by virtue of ownership or on other grounds provided for in Federal Acts. The electric power industry forms the basis for the operation of the economy and life support.